Raise a Black Swallowtail Butterfly

You can raise a Black Swallowtail Butterfly.

They are very easy to attract with nectar plants such as Zinnia, Joe Pye Weed, Purple Coneflower, Phlox, Butterfly Bush and more.

The Butterfly Stages are interesting as you will see in the Butterfly Pictures below.

• the largest butterfly found in North America
• beautiful in color and pattern
• easy to observe because of their slow wing beat
• fascinating in each of their phases of metamorphosis

There are over two dozen varieties in the Swallowtail Family of butterflies in North America.

The Black Swallowtail Butterfly is found from Southern Canada to northern South America. It is most common in the Eastern, Central and Southwestern parts of the United States.

They are first seen in April and May after emerging from their chrysalis.

There are 2 or 3 broods (generations) each summer....the second one emerging around mid-June and another in August or September.

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly
on Joe-Pye-Weed in my backyard.

In order to attract Black Swallowtails to your backyard you need to have their host plant (caterpillar food) in your garden. They have several different plants that the caterpillar will eat.

Their host plants include parsley, bronze fennel, Queen Anne's Lace and Rue to name a few. Rue is the all time favorite larval food of the Swallowtails in my garden.

Rue can irritate the skin when touched (I haven't had a problem with this) and can make you sick if eaten, so be aware of this before planting it.

Interested in trying some Rue in your garden? Check out the links below to try growing seeds or purchasing plants.

Rue Ruta Seeds

Number of seeds?

10 seeds $1.50 25 seeds $2.50

HERE IS A SAMPLING OF THE STAGES
YOU WILL OBSERVE.......

The Black Swallowtail caterpillar looks very different as it molts and goes through it's various stages.

The early stage on the top left is black and white, to mimic bird droppings.

Notice the other two later stage caterpillars have different patterns.

The Black Swallowtail chrysalis is either brown or green in color as you can see in this picture.

It depends upon what the caterpillar attaches itself.

Notice the brown chrysalis on the left blends into the stick and is well-camouflaged.

This Black Swallowtail that just hatched still has crumpled wings.

The body is plump with fluid which will be pumped into its wings.

Notice the empty chrysalis to the right and the unhatched brown chrysalis to the left.

Now, follow me and I will share details of the different stages you will observe as you raise a Black Swallowtail........